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The 30 most profitable towns to invest in France

One Place tracks 569 towns in France with more than 10,000 residents and enough live apartment listings to price both sides of a rental yield. The median across all of them is 6.4% gross. Here are the highest scoring.

Market figures last recomputed on September 12, 2026.

569
Towns priced
6.4%
Median gross yield
14.7%
Highest gross yield in the top 30Bobigny
€845
Lowest entry price in the top 30Tulle
Top 30 of 569

Every town, scored

A town qualifies with at least 25 apartment sale listings and 15 apartment rental listings priced per square metre. The badge next to each name says how much data stands behind that town's figures.

Sort
SortThe blended score: gross yield, town size and how much data sits behind the estimate.Highest gross rental yield first, whatever the town size.Cheapest median sale price per m² first: the lowest entry tickets.Largest towns first: the deepest tenant and resale markets.
Data confidenceHigh200 listings or moreMediumat least 60Lowfewer than 60France median 6.4%30 of 569 towns
TownResidentsSale price /m²Rent /m²/monthAgainst the medianGross yieldListings analysedScore /100
01Saint-ÉtienneHigh173,136€1,243€11.54.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.1%1,774 sale·701 rent87.1
02NeversMedium33,085€1,102€11.05.5 pts above the France median of 6.4%12.0%227 sale·134 rent78.4
03ChâteaurouxMedium42,963€1,155€11.05.0 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.4%242 sale·154 rent76.9
04BobignyLow56,927€1,609€19.88.3 pts above the France median of 6.4%14.7%501 sale·29 rent74.4
05LaonMedium24,220€1,107€13.07.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%14.1%83 sale·71 rent73.4
06BergeracMedium27,110€1,521€14.75.2 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.6%150 sale·99 rent73.3
07LimogesHigh129,937€1,658€12.62.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.1%1,125 sale·548 rent72.3
08VierzonLow25,068€931€10.26.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%13.1%82 sale·42 rent71.0
09MaubeugeLow28,767€1,051€11.97.2 pts above the France median of 6.4%13.6%50 sale·33 rent70.7
10MulhouseHigh104,978€1,720€13.42.9 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.3%544 sale·218 rent70.6
11Évry-CourcouronnesMedium66,919€2,340€20.64.2 pts above the France median of 6.4%10.6%424 sale·67 rent70.2
12TulleMedium13,401€845€9.26.6 pts above the France median of 6.4%13.0%178 sale·75 rent69.9
13TroyesHigh62,088€1,771€13.93.0 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.4%788 sale·342 rent69.2
14GuéretLow12,955€980€11.67.8 pts above the France median of 6.4%14.2%48 sale·73 rent67.5
15PerpignanHigh121,616€1,843€13.02.0 pts above the France median of 6.4%8.5%2,072 sale·235 rent66.3
16FirminyLow17,060€949€9.25.2 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.7%109 sale·40 rent66.2
17MontbéliardMedium24,672€1,230€10.63.9 pts above the France median of 6.4%10.3%201 sale·148 rent66.1
18Charleville-MézièresMedium45,560€1,387€11.33.4 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.8%157 sale·125 rent65.6
19CarcassonneMedium46,080€1,435€11.43.1 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.5%320 sale·175 rent65.6
20MontargisLow14,825€1,390€13.45.1 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.6%115 sale·48 rent65.5
21Bagnols-sur-CèzeMedium18,112€1,500€13.94.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.1%117 sale·68 rent65.4
22CreilLow36,301€1,941€18.34.9 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.3%133 sale·20 rent65.2
23Le MansHigh146,249€2,225€14.71.5 pts above the France median of 6.4%7.9%770 sale·385 rent64.9
24ElbeufMedium15,474€1,203€11.34.8 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.3%104 sale·60 rent64.8
25Le Mée-sur-SeineLow19,527€2,006€19.65.3 pts above the France median of 6.4%11.7%90 sale·22 rent64.2
26BelfortMedium45,912€1,484€11.62.9 pts above the France median of 6.4%9.3%429 sale·169 rent64.1
27GienLow13,459€1,145€12.46.6 pts above the France median of 6.4%13.0%56 sale·22 rent63.8
28AuxerreMedium35,097€1,632€13.83.7 pts above the France median of 6.4%10.1%260 sale·75 rent63.6
29Saint-Dié-des-VosgesMedium19,251€1,135€10.24.3 pts above the France median of 6.4%10.7%71 sale·74 rent63.6
30NoyonLow12,971€1,152€12.06.1 pts above the France median of 6.4%12.5%34 sale·21 rent63.3

Counted on the thinner of a town's two sides: whichever of its sale and rental listings is the smaller number.

Where they are

The ranking, on the ground

All 30 towns, placed. The brighter the marker, the higher the gross yield. Hover any town for its numbers.

Saint-Étienne11.1% gross · €1,243/m²Score 87.1 · rank 1Nevers12.0% gross · €1,102/m²Score 78.4 · rank 2Châteauroux11.4% gross · €1,155/m²Score 76.9 · rank 3Bobigny14.7% gross · €1,609/m²Score 74.4 · rank 4Laon14.1% gross · €1,107/m²Score 73.4 · rank 5Bergerac11.6% gross · €1,521/m²Score 73.3 · rank 6Limoges9.1% gross · €1,658/m²Score 72.3 · rank 7Vierzon13.1% gross · €931/m²Score 71.0 · rank 8Maubeuge13.6% gross · €1,051/m²Score 70.7 · rank 9Mulhouse9.3% gross · €1,720/m²Score 70.6 · rank 10Évry-Courcouronnes10.6% gross · €2,340/m²Score 70.2 · rank 11Tulle13.0% gross · €845/m²Score 69.9 · rank 12Troyes9.4% gross · €1,771/m²Score 69.2 · rank 13Guéret14.2% gross · €980/m²Score 67.5 · rank 14Perpignan8.5% gross · €1,843/m²Score 66.3 · rank 15Firminy11.7% gross · €949/m²Score 66.2 · rank 16Montbéliard10.3% gross · €1,230/m²Score 66.1 · rank 17Charleville-Mézières9.8% gross · €1,387/m²Score 65.6 · rank 18Carcassonne9.5% gross · €1,435/m²Score 65.6 · rank 19Montargis11.6% gross · €1,390/m²Score 65.5 · rank 20Bagnols-sur-Cèze11.1% gross · €1,500/m²Score 65.4 · rank 21Creil11.3% gross · €1,941/m²Score 65.2 · rank 22Le Mans7.9% gross · €2,225/m²Score 64.9 · rank 23Elbeuf11.3% gross · €1,203/m²Score 64.8 · rank 24Le Mée-sur-Seine11.7% gross · €2,006/m²Score 64.2 · rank 25Belfort9.3% gross · €1,484/m²Score 64.1 · rank 26Gien13.0% gross · €1,145/m²Score 63.8 · rank 27Saint-Dié-des-Vosges10.7% gross · €1,135/m²Score 63.6 · rank 28Auxerre10.1% gross · €1,632/m²Score 63.6 · rank 29Noyon12.5% gross · €1,152/m²Score 63.3 · rank 30
Gross yield7.9%14.7%
Highest scoring

Markers sit on each town's administrative centre. Towns that sit close together overlap at this scale.

Town vs town

Put two towns side by side

The same budget in two towns. Floor area and rental income, straight from the medians in the table.

VS
What your budget buys
What your budget buys
Tulle
118m²
Rental income €13,024 a year (gross, before costs)
Évry-Courcouronnes
43m²
Rental income €10,584 a year (gross, before costs)
13.0%23% higher than Évry-Courcouronnes
Gross yield
19% lower than Tulle10.6%
€8452.8× less than Évry-Courcouronnes
Sale price / m²
2.8× more than Tulle€2,340
€9.22.3× less than Évry-Courcouronnes
Rent / m² · month
2.3× more than Tulle€20.6
13,4015.0× less than Évry-Courcouronnes
Residents
5.0× more than Tulle66,919
25348% lower than Évry-Courcouronnes
Listings analysed
94% higher than Tulle491
69.9Same as Évry-Courcouronnes
Score / 100
Same as Tulle70.2

Floor area and rental income are derived from each town's median sale price per m² and median gross yield. Rental income is before tax, fees and vacancy. Yields inside a town vary by building and by size: these are town medians.

Method

How this ranking is built

Gross yield is the median asking rent per m² per month multiplied by twelve, divided by the median asking sale price per m². Both sides are apartments only, and both are converted to euros before anything is compared.

The score out of 100 blends three measured quantities: the gross yield (60%, scored from 3.0% upwards and topping out at 12.0%), the town's population (25%, which stands in for how deep the tenant and resale markets are), and how many listings sit behind the estimate (15%).

What these numbers are not

  • Both sides are asking prices, not signed prices or achieved rents. Where public transaction data lets us check, asking and sold prices per m² track within a few percent, but the level is an asking level.
  • Nothing here is net of property tax, service charges, management, insurance, maintenance or vacancy. A net yield usually lands somewhere around two thirds of gross, and the gap varies far too much between countries to publish a single conversion.
  • Rental listings are smaller than sale listings almost everywhere, and price per m² rises as flats get smaller. That lifts a yield built from two independent medians above what a town's typical sale stock would return. Towns where the size mismatch is extreme are dropped rather than adjusted.
  • Population comes from Wikidata, which mirrors each country's own statistics office. A town we hold no population for cannot be ranked, however good its price data.

Prices and rents: live listings indexed by One Place. Population: Wikidata (CC0). Administrative boundaries: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Questions

Questions about this ranking

How is the gross rental yield for towns in France calculated?

We take the median asking rent per square metre per month for apartments in the town, multiply it by twelve, and divide it by the median asking sale price per square metre for apartments in the same town. Both figures come from live listings indexed by One Place, and a town only appears once each side carries enough listings to be meaningful.

Which towns in France are included?

Every municipality with at least 10,000 residents that carries enough live apartment listings to price both sale and rent. 569 towns in France currently qualify; the table shows the highest scoring of them.

Is this a net yield?

No. These are gross figures, before property tax, service charges, management fees, insurance, maintenance and vacancy. A net yield is usually somewhere around two thirds of gross, but the gap varies enough between countries and between individual buildings that we do not publish a single conversion.

How often does the ranking change?

It is rebuilt from the live listing base, so it moves as prices and inventory move. The date above the table is the last time the underlying market aggregates were recomputed.

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