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Residential lease agreement template for the Netherlands

Residential lease for a self-contained home (indefinite term) · Huurovereenkomst woonruimte (onbepaalde tijd)

A lease for a self-contained home let as the tenant's main residence, for an indefinite term as the law now requires. It covers parties, the home, rent and its points valuation, service costs, rent review, deposit, repairs, notice and the information the Wet goed verhuurderschap requires.

Use it when a private or professional landlord lets a self-contained home to a tenant who will live in it. Since 1 July 2024 a new lease is for an indefinite term; a fixed term of at most 2 years is allowed only for groups named by decree, such as students, and needs other wording. Do not use it for a room (onzelfstandige woonruimte), holiday or short-stay use, vacancy letting under the Leegstandwet permit regime, social housing let by a housing association, or business premises. Book 7, title 4 of the Civil Code is largely mandatory: a clause that departs from it to the tenant's disadvantage is void or can be annulled.

Reviewed October 28, 2026. Not legal advice. Have a notary or lawyer check your case before you sign.

Rules that are changing

  • Bill on suitable rental contracts (wetsvoorstel passende huurcontracten), consulted 2 July to 28 August 2026: fixed-term leases of up to 2 years for all students and migrant workers.
  • The same bill would cap short-stay lets without tenant protection at 30 days. The minister is also reviewing the Wet vaste huurcontracten. No start date is set.
  • From 1 January 2027 the points system plans a price surcharge for homes now under the WOZ cap and heavier weight for the WOZ value of small national monuments.
  • It also drops the 5-point deduction for a home without outdoor space. These three changes raise the maximum rent only at a new lease.
  • The government plans to require label D or better by 1 January 2029 for rented homes with label E, F or G (Besluit bouwwerken leefomgeving). Check whether it is in force before you let.
  • The Wet toekomstbestendige huurcommissie, adopted by the Senate on 29 September 2026, changes Huurcommissie procedures. Check its start date before you rely on the old rules.
  • Among other things, a tenant must first report a defect to the landlord in writing before a defects case. A social-rent tenant can contest an increase under a rent review clause.

Key facts

Applies to
European Netherlands. Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba have their own civil code and are not covered.
Duration
Indefinite for leases signed from 1 July 2024 (Wet vaste huurcontracten).
Fixed term
At most 2 years, only for tenants in groups named by decree, such as students who move to another municipality to study (BW 7:271 lid 2).
Rent regulation
Points set the maximum rent up to 186 points; 144 to 186 is middle rent; 187 or more is free sector (Wet betaalbare huur, from 1 July 2024).
2026 rent limits for new leases
Social rent up to €932.93 a month. Free sector above €1,228.07 a month with 187 points or more.
Maximum rent increase in 2026
Free sector 4.4% and middle rent 6.1% for increases from 1 January 2026. Social rent 4.1% from 1 July 2026. At most once a year.
Deposit
At most 2 months' bare rent. Return within 14 days of the end, or 30 days with a written cost statement for damage or arrears (BW 7:261b).
Tenant's notice
Equal to the rent payment period, at least 1 and at most 3 months, by registered letter or bailiff's writ (BW 7:271 lid 4 and 6).
Landlord's notice period
At least 3 months plus 1 month per full year of tenancy, at most 6 months.
Landlord's notice: conditions
Only on a ground in BW 7:274, with the tenant's written consent or a court order (BW 7:271 lid 5 and 6, BW 7:272).
Check of the starting rent
For a regulated home the tenant can ask the Huurcommissie to test the agreed rent within 6 months after the lease starts (BW 7:249).
Energy label
Required on a new letting and, since 29 May 2026, on a lease renewal or extension. It affects the points and so the maximum rent.
Rent review clause with CPI
Hoge Raad, 29 November 2024: CPI plus a surcharge of at most 3% is in general not unfair. The statutory cap still applies.

The document

Text shown

You sign the Dutch version. The English version helps you understand it. Your answers fill both.

Residential lease for a self-contained home (indefinite term)

  1. 1.Parties

    1. 1.1

      The undersigned: Landlord: name and address, hereinafter "the landlord", represented in this matter by Managing agent or representative, and Tenant(s): name, birth date, address, hereinafter "the tenant", agree as follows.

      For a company landlord, add its Chamber of Commerce number and signatory.

    2. 1.2

      If there is more than one tenant, they are jointly and severally liable for all obligations under this lease.

      A spouse or registered partner of the tenant who lives in the home becomes co-tenant by law (BW 7:266), even if not named here.

  2. 2.The let premises

    1. 2.1

      The landlord lets to the tenant the self-contained home at Address of the home, consisting of: Description of the home, hereinafter "the premises". Furnishing: Furnishing.

      Give type, floor, rooms, m², outdoor space, storage and parking. For a part-furnished or furnished home, attach a signed inventory list.

    2. 2.2

      The premises have energy label Energy label class and registration date. The landlord has given the tenant a copy of the energy label.

    3. 2.3

      The condition of the premises at the start is described in the move-in inspection report with photos signed by the parties, which is attached to this agreement.

      Without a description, the tenant is presumed to have received the home in the condition it is in at the end (BW 7:224 lid 2). The report protects both sides.

  3. 3.Purpose and use

    1. 3.1

      The premises are to be used only as living accommodation and main residence of the tenant and the members of the tenant's household. The tenant will use the premises as a good tenant and will not cause nuisance.

    2. 3.2

      The tenant may not sublet the premises in whole or in part, or let third parties use them, without the landlord's prior written consent.

  4. 4.Term

    1. 4.1

      This lease starts on Start date of the lease and is entered into for an indefinite period.

      Fixed term: at most 2 years, only for a group named by decree (BW 7:271 lid 2). The landlord confirms the end date in writing 1 to 3 months before. Take advice.

  5. 5.Rent and points valuation

    1. 5.1

      The bare rent at the start is € Monthly bare rent (kale huur) in euros per month.

    2. 5.2

      Under the points system the premises score Points (woningwaarderingsstelsel) points at the start date. The corresponding maximum rent is € Maximum rent for those points, EUR per month. The premises fall in the segment: Rent segment. The landlord has given the tenant the points calculation in writing.

      The Wet goed verhuurderschap requires this information (art. 2 lid 2 e 6°). Use the Huurcommissie's points calculator and keep the calculation.

  6. 6.Service costs and utilities

    1. 6.1

      Optional

      The tenant pays a monthly advance on service costs of € Service costs advance, EUR/month. Each year, no later than six months after the end of the calendar year, the landlord gives the tenant a statement of the actual costs and how they were calculated. Any difference is settled.

      Delete it if the landlord supplies no services. The six-month deadline for the annual statement comes from BW 7:259 lid 2.

    2. 6.2

      Utilities: Utilities arrangement.

      Say who contracts gas, electricity and water. If the landlord supplies them, state the monthly advance.

  7. 7.Payment

    1. 7.1

      The tenant pays monthly in advance, no later than the Rent due in advance on dayth day of the month, a total of € Total monthly payment in euros into account Landlord's bank account (IBAN) in the landlord's name. The tenant may not set off the amount due against a claim on the landlord, except where the law allows it.

  8. 8.Rent review

    1. 8.1

      The bare rent is adjusted each year on Annual rent review date, for the first time twelve months after the start date, by the change in the consumer price index (CPI), All Households series, of Statistics Netherlands. The increase never exceeds the maximum applicable at that time under article 7:248 of the Civil Code and article 10 of the Rent Implementation Act.

      The minister sets the cap each year, per segment: social, middle, free sector. The date is usually 1 July or 1 January, at least 12 months after the start.

  9. 9.Deposit

    1. 9.1

      Before the start date the tenant pays a deposit of € Deposit in euros, equal to at most twice the bare rent. No interest is due on the deposit.

    2. 9.2

      The landlord repays the deposit within fourteen days after the lease ends. If the landlord deducts proven costs of repairing damage for which the tenant is liable, or rent, service costs or energy performance fee still due, the landlord repays the balance within thirty days after the lease ends and gives the tenant a full written statement of costs. Repayment is made to a bank account the tenant designates.

      These periods come from BW 7:261b and cannot be extended. No other costs may be deducted.

  10. 10.Maintenance, defects and alterations

    1. 10.1

      The landlord remedies defects in the premises, except minor repairs. The tenant carries out minor repairs at the tenant's own cost, as referred to in article 7:217 of the Civil Code and the Minor Repairs Decree. The tenant reports defects to the contact point in writing without delay.

    2. 10.2

      The tenant may make alterations without consent if they can be undone at the end of the lease without significant cost. For other alterations the tenant needs the landlord's prior written consent, as referred to in article 7:215 of the Civil Code.

      The landlord must decide within 8 weeks and must consent when the change does not harm lettability or value (BW 7:215 lid 2).

  11. 11.Access to the premises

    1. 11.1

      The landlord enters the premises only with the tenant's consent, after timely notice, for inspection, necessary works or viewings at the end of the lease or on a sale. Without consent the landlord may enter only in an urgent emergency.

  12. 12.Notice of termination

    1. 12.1

      The tenant may give notice to end the lease on any day on which rent is payable, with a notice period equal to the rent payment period, at least one month and at most three months. Notice is given by registered letter or bailiff's writ.

    2. 12.2

      The landlord may give notice only on one of the grounds of article 7:274 of the Civil Code, by registered letter or bailiff's writ, stating the ground and with a period of at least three months, extended by one month for each year of uninterrupted tenancy, up to six months. The lease then ends only with the tenant's written consent or by a court ruling.

      The landlord must ask the tenant to say within 6 weeks whether the tenant agrees (BW 7:271 lid 5). A clause allowing termination without a court is void.

  13. 13.Handover at the end of the lease

    1. 13.1

      At the end of the lease the tenant returns the premises in the condition described in the move-in inspection report, except for normal wear, permitted alterations and what has perished or been damaged through age, clean and with all keys.

    2. 13.2

      Optional

      The parties carry out a pre-inspection no later than two weeks before the end of the lease and a final inspection on the last day. After the pre-inspection the landlord records in writing the points to be repaired.

      Recommended. Without a pre-inspection the landlord can usually charge only what the repair would have cost the tenant.

  14. 14.Information under the Good Landlord Act

    1. 14.1

      When this agreement is made, the landlord gives the tenant written information on the tenant's rights and duties not included in this agreement, on the deposit and its repayment, and on the service costs. Contact point for matters concerning the premises: Contact point for the home. Municipal reporting point for good landlord practice: Meldpunt goed verhuurderschap.

      Rijksoverheid lists what the information must cover, including when the tenant can go to the Huurcommissie or the court.

  15. 15.Special conditions

    1. 15.1

      Special conditions. Provisions that depart from mandatory rent law to the tenant's disadvantage are void or voidable.

      For example pets, garden maintenance or house rules.

  16. 16.Annexes

    1. 16.1

      Attached to this agreement: the move-in inspection report with photos; the copy of the energy label; the points calculation under the points system; the information under the Good Landlord Act; the list of service costs; where applicable the inventory list and the house rules of the owners' association.

  17. 17.Signatures

    1. 17.1

      Drawn up in duplicate and signed at Place of signature on Date of signature. Landlord: Landlord: name and address. Tenant: Tenant(s): name, birth date, address.

Fill in the details

0/24
1.Parties
2.The let premises
Furnishing
4.Term
5.Rent and points valuation
Rent segment
6.Service costs and utilities
7.Payment
8.Rent review
9.Deposit
14.Information under the Good Landlord Act
15.Special conditions
17.Signatures

Formalities

  1. Put the lease in writing (Wet goed verhuurderschap, art. 2). Make two signed originals, one per party.
  2. At signing, give the tenant written information on the tenant's rights and duties, the deposit and its return, and the service costs.
  3. The information also names a contact point for the home, the municipal reporting point for landlord problems, and the home's points and maximum rent.
  4. Give the tenant a copy of a valid energy label. Add a signed move-in inspection report (opleveringsrapport) with photos.
  5. No registration, stamp duty or notary is needed.
  6. Ask the municipality whether the home needs a rental permit (verhuurvergunning).
  7. After a recent purchase, ask the municipality whether buy-to-let protection applies.
  8. If the home scores 186 points or fewer in the woningwaarderingsstelsel, the rent may not exceed the maximum for those points.

Common mistakes

  • Giving a fixed term to a tenant outside the groups named by decree. The lease then runs indefinitely, and the landlord can end it only on statutory grounds.
  • Setting rent without counting the points. At 186 points or fewer, the tenant can have the rent cut to the maximum, and the municipality can fine the landlord.
  • Asking for more than 2 months' bare rent as a deposit, or for key money or administration fees on top of it.
  • Adding a minimum term or early-notice penalty. The Juridisch Loket advises it is probably no longer allowed; the tenant can usually give statutory notice.
  • Writing a rent review clause without the statutory cap. An increase above the cap is void for the excess, and the cap differs for middle rent and free sector.
  • Forgetting the written information under the Wet goed verhuurderschap. The municipality can fine a landlord who does not give it.
  • Entering the home without the tenant's consent. Except in an emergency, the landlord needs the tenant's permission for each visit.
  • Charging service costs as a fixed sum without an annual statement. The tenant is entitled to a yearly statement of actual costs and can go to the Huurcommissie.

Legal basis

  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, titel 4 (huur), afdeling 5 (huur van woonruimte)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 261b (deposit cap and return periods)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 271 (term, notice and form of notice)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 274 (grounds for the landlord's termination)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 272 (after the landlord's notice the lease continues until the tenant consents in writing or the court sets an end date)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 248 (rent increase clause and statutory cap)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 259 (service costs and annual statement)
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, artikel 249 (Huurcommissie test of the starting rent)
  • Wet goed verhuurderschap, artikel 2 (written lease and written information to the tenant)
  • Uitvoeringswet huurprijzen woonruimte, artikel 10 (points system and maximum rent increases)
  • Wet vaste huurcontracten (Wet van 11 december 2023), in force 1 July 2024
  • Wet betaalbare huur (Wet van 26 juni 2024), in force 1 July 2024

Sources

  • Regels voor verhuurders en verhuurbemiddelaars
  • Wet vaste huurcontracten vanaf 1 juli 2024 van kracht
  • Wet betaalbare huur
  • Wat is het verschil tussen een sociale huurwoning, een middenhuurwoning en een huurwoning in de vrije sector?
  • Maximale huurverhoging 2026 in sociale sector 4,1%, middenhuur 6,1% en vrije sector 4,4%
  • Procedure beëindigen huurcontract
  • Energielabel woningen
  • Model Woonruimte (ROZ-model huurovereenkomst woonruimte 2025)
  • Hoe moet ik mijn huurwoning opleveren?
  • Hoge Raad: huurprijswijzigingsbeding met jaarlijkse opslag (ECLI:NL:HR:2024:1780)

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